Gender and viability selection on morphology in fledgling pied flycatchers

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Gender and viability selection on morphology in fledgling pied flycatchers.

Until recently, analyses of gender-dependent differences in viability selection and the ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism have been plagued by difficulties in determining the sex of nestling birds on the basis of morphology. Recently, this problem was overcome using molecular sex identification to report for the first time body-size-mediated antagonistic selection on the viability of male and ...

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Territory Choice of Pied Flycatchers is Not Based on Induced Cues of Herbivore Damaged Trees

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Vortex wake, downwash distribution, aerodynamic performance and wingbeat kinematics in slow-flying pied flycatchers.

Many small passerines regularly fly slowly when catching prey, flying in cluttered environments or landing on a perch or nest. While flying slowly, passerines generate most of the flight forces during the downstroke, and have a 'feathered upstroke' during which they make their wing inactive by retracting it close to the body and by spreading the primary wing feathers. How this flight mode relat...

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Experimentally activated immune defence in female pied flycatchers results in reduced breeding success.

Traditional explanations for the negative fitness consequences of parasitism have focused on the direct pathogenic effects of infectious agents. However, because of the high selection pressure by the parasites, immune defences are likely to be costly and trade off with other fitness-related traits, such as reproductive effort. In a field experiment, we immunized breeding female flycatchers with...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Ecology

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0962-1083,1365-294X

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01545.x